2 Kings 8:9

Authorized King James Version

PDF

So Hazael went to meet him, and took a present with him, even of every good thing of Damascus, forty camels' burden, and came and stood before him, and said, Thy son Ben-hadad king of Syria hath sent me to thee, saying, Shall I recover of this disease?

Original Language Analysis

וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ H1980
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 1 of 27
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
חֲזָאֵל֮ So Hazael H2371
חֲזָאֵל֮ So Hazael
Strong's: H2371
Word #: 2 of 27
chazael, a king of syria
לִקְרָאתוֹ֒ to meet H7125
לִקְרָאתוֹ֒ to meet
Strong's: H7125
Word #: 3 of 27
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
וַיִּקַּ֨ח him and took H3947
וַיִּקַּ֨ח him and took
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 4 of 27
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
מִנְחָ֤ה a present H4503
מִנְחָ֤ה a present
Strong's: H4503
Word #: 5 of 27
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
בְיָדוֹ֙ with him H3027
בְיָדוֹ֙ with him
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 6 of 27
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 7 of 27
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
ט֣וּב even of every good thing H2898
ט֣וּב even of every good thing
Strong's: H2898
Word #: 8 of 27
good (as a noun), in the widest sense, especially goodness (superlative concretely, the best), beauty, gladness, welfare
דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק of Damascus H1834
דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק of Damascus
Strong's: H1834
Word #: 9 of 27
damascus, a city of syria
מַשָּׂ֖א burden H4853
מַשָּׂ֖א burden
Strong's: H4853
Word #: 10 of 27
a burden; figuratively, an utterance, chiefly a doom, especially singing; mental, desire
אַרְבָּעִ֣ים forty H705
אַרְבָּעִ֣ים forty
Strong's: H705
Word #: 11 of 27
forty
גָּמָ֑ל camels H1581
גָּמָ֑ל camels
Strong's: H1581
Word #: 12 of 27
a camel
וַיָּבֹא֙ and came H935
וַיָּבֹא֙ and came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 13 of 27
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
וַיַּֽעֲמֹ֣ד and stood H5975
וַיַּֽעֲמֹ֣ד and stood
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 14 of 27
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
לְפָנָ֔יו before H6440
לְפָנָ֔יו before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 15 of 27
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
לֵאמֹ֔ר him and said H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר him and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 16 of 27
to say (used with great latitude)
בִּנְךָ֙ Thy son H1121
בִּנְךָ֙ Thy son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 17 of 27
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
בֶן H0
בֶן
Strong's: H0
Word #: 18 of 27
הֲדַ֤ד Benhadad H1130
הֲדַ֤ד Benhadad
Strong's: H1130
Word #: 19 of 27
ben-hadad, the name of several syrian kings, possibly a royal title
מֶֽלֶךְ king H4428
מֶֽלֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 20 of 27
a king
אֲרָם֙ of Syria H758
אֲרָם֙ of Syria
Strong's: H758
Word #: 21 of 27
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
שְׁלָחַ֤נִי hath sent H7971
שְׁלָחַ֤נִי hath sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 22 of 27
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ H413
אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙
Strong's: H413
Word #: 23 of 27
near, with or among; often in general, to
לֵאמֹ֔ר him and said H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר him and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 24 of 27
to say (used with great latitude)
הַאֶֽחְיֶ֖ה Shall I recover H2421
הַאֶֽחְיֶ֖ה Shall I recover
Strong's: H2421
Word #: 25 of 27
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
מֵֽחֳלִ֥י of this disease H2483
מֵֽחֳלִ֥י of this disease
Strong's: H2483
Word #: 26 of 27
malady, anxiety, calamity
זֶֽה׃ H2088
זֶֽה׃
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 27 of 27
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis & Commentary

So Hazael went to meet him, and took a present with him, even of every good thing of Damascus, forty camels' burden, and came and stood before him, and said, Thy son Ben-hadad king of Syria hath sent me to thee, saying, Shall I recover of this disease?

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 8: Prophetic word shapes national events. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 8 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's International Influence) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources